Red Listing and Green Status Assessment

Assessing extinction risk and conservation success for South Africa’s birds

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  • The IUCN Red List provides a standardised assessment of a species’ risk of extinction. It draws on evidence about population size and trends, distribution, habitat and threats to classify species in categories such as Least Concern, Vulnerable, Endangered or Critically Endangered.

  • The IUCN Green Status of Species complements the Red List by measuring how far a species has progressed towards full recovery across its natural range. It considers whether populations are present, viable and ecologically functional, and assesses the contribution of past conservation, dependence on continued action, and future recovery potential.

  • Together, Red List and Green Status assessments show where species are declining, which threats require attention and whether conservation is working. This evidence guides species and habitat priorities, management plans, policy, funding and monitoring, while providing a baseline against which progress towards recovery can be measured.

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